Most parasitic infections today help to identify a well -designed analysis for worms.The diagnosis is made in specialized laboratories using the latest equipment and reagents.In addition, each parasitic analysis has several requirements for its implementation.In exactly which methods and methods of body study for worms and how to do properly testing, as well as interpret them correctly, we understand below.
How to check if there are parasites?
If you suspect parasites, you need to perform various analyzes.In addition, the method and research method are prescribed by a family or assistant doctor, depending on the clinical condition in the patient.The reasons for parasites in adults and children are:
- Dispepsic disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation that are not adjusted to medicines;
- Pulling pain in the right hypochondrium;
- Sleep disorders (difficulties in falling asleep and frequent awakening at night);
- Allergic manifestations on the skin;
- Pain in the muscles and joints;
- A constant feeling of hunger even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor who will provide an indication for worm analysis in adults and children.
Types of tests for the identification of worms
There are several types of tests, whose results may indicate a specific parasite invasion.However, it should be remembered that only the assistant doctor can decryptography and diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the reliable and most informative methods (with 93%accuracy) for Helminth diagnosis is a blood test for parasites.In the circles of doctors, this study is called ELISA (immunal function analysis for parasites in the human body).The study allows you to identify in the blood of the blood the presence of antibodies that formed in relation to antigens.That is, in relation to parasitic infections/individuals.The advantage of a blood test for parasites is the possibility of determining the helm tentn invasion in the early stages, when the helminth is not yet able to reproduce and does not lay eggs that can be detected during a co -program (fecal analysis in an egg player).
It is important to understand that, using this blood test for parasites, the following parasitic infections can be identified:
- Opisthorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Enterobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Tricelelosis and others.
Blood in parasites is removed from a vein in the morning with an empty stomach.At the same time, before conducting the study, it is worth performing preparatory measures.In particular, to perform a blood test for parasites, you must adhere to these rules:
- Three days before diagnosis, do not eat fatty, fried and complex dishes.Food should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before study, you need to abandon alcohol and any drugs;
- In the day before donating blood to worms, you need to be limited from physical and psycho -excessive stress;
- For at least 3-4 hours, you should refuse smoke.
IMPORTANT: The implementation of a blood test for parasites in accordance with all these rules allows you to obtain the most accurate result and eliminate removal from a false positive result.If the reader is interested in how long the analysis is made for parasites, the deadline to obtain this result will range from 3 to 9 days.
Calais Analysis
In addition to the fact that blood to worms can be donated to get accurate information, for the same goal, you can also pass on stools to make a co -owner.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify helminths in the stool during active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check the worms, but want to do it alone and immediately, you can simply contact any commercial laboratory with research stools.By the way, the family doctor will also mainly issue an indication for this exam in case of suspected helminths.
It is important to understand that if a blood test for worms allows to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body, the list of helminths in the study of stool seems a little different.In particular, when checking the feces worms, you can identify eggs and individuals from such helminths:
- Vlashev;
- Krivolovka;
- Worm;
- Ascaris;
- No -Core;
- Liver and cat biconomas;
- Worm strip;
- Pork and bulls champion;
- The tape is wide;
- Chance;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth knowing that this study is not always informative, as the parasite may be at the time of stool passing at the maturation stage and is not yet ready to lay eggs.Therefore, to get a reliable result, it is advisable to make an analysis of the three stools with a 2-3 week break.
Those who are interested in taking parasites testing by studying the feces should know that stools need to be assembled in a sterile plastic container after committing the morning's emptying.You do not need to wash before going to the bathroom.At the same time, it is desirable to do your business not in the bathroom, but in a container, devoid of disinfectant or detergent particles.It is important to ensure that urine and discharge of the genitals do not enter the biomaterial.You need to collect samples from different parts of the stool (front, back and side).The feces set up in a container in the amount of 2/3 is advisable not to store, but immediately sends for analysis.How parasitic eggs can live in an external environment up to 10 hours.Sample storage reduces the likelihood of a reliable result.
Important: The doctor should also say about how to deliver the stool correctly when emitting a direction.
If the reader is interested in how many days they can analyze this type, the diagnostic period is much shorter than when analyzing the blood for parasites.In most cases, the result is ready at night and sent to the patient's EIL -mail (if the diagnosis is made in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline to obtain the result of the co-program is 1-2 days subject to the weekend.
Important: For smaller patients, they usually analyze enterobiosis in the form of scraping.To do this, the baby cut is applied to the folds of the baby's anal opening skin and press it well.The selected sample is glued to a special laboratory glass and sent for research.This way you can identify worms of worms.
Urine analysis
In general, which tests take worms for the patient tells the family doctor.In rare cases, the patient may take types of urine analysis to detect helminths.About such a biomaterial is possible if the patient is suspected of schistosomiasis.This helmyntic invasion usually affects patients after visits to Africa.This infection is not common.To get biomaterial, you need to collect a daily part of the urine or a portion of urine from 10:00 to 14:00 (during this period, the parasite actively places eggs).The material is collected in a clean container and sent to the laboratory.In the case of a change in the urine sediment, the presence of the patient's blood and the parasite blood has the right to confirm the diagnosis.
Decipher Results
Only the assistant doctor should interpret parasites analysis.But the patient, before visiting the doctor, in the presence of a form with the result of the study, can be understood in a state of his body.It is especially easy to do this in relation to the copogram (fecal analysis).Therefore, if eggs or parasite individuals in the feces are detected, the "found/detected" vulture will be in the shape and type of parasite will be indicated below.If the patient's feces are clean, the bar will display "not found" on the form.
Enterobiosis test may be negative or positive.That is, the research form will remain "-" or "+".
As for IFAF (parasitic blood tests), here the result can be interpreted by antibodies detected in the blood sample.In particular, the laboratory assistant can identify these immunoglobulins with the corresponding interpretation:
- IGM antibody activity indicates recent infection (no more than 14 days);
- The activity of IgG antibodies indicates the development of body immunity and the chronic course of the pathology;
- IGU activity indicates the presence of a parasite infection in the patient's body.
At the same time, the expert will also evaluate the concentration of antibodies in blood volume, which will allow the doctor to evaluate the intensity of parasitic infection and the activity of helminth in the body.
IMPORTANT: If the patient does not know where to do parasites tests, it should be understood that the assistant doctor directs the patient to one of the state or commercial laboratories.Regardless, you can do tests only in the form of feces and shave in a diagnostic center and commercial laboratory.Blood for Helmintic invasions without patient referral is unlikely to be taken.Or they will offer themselves to make a complete comprehensive analysis (blood and urine tests), which will result in a considerable penny.
How to check the worms at home?
In addition to finding the subject on the subject "what tests need to be placed in the parasite to an adult" can also be understood that the initial diagnosis can be made at home.In particular, instead of passing on worms, use the following household methods:
- KIGHTS.It helps to identify the living individuals of Helminth and their eggs in the stool.It is advisable to do the procedure at the end of the night, because it is for this period that the peak of parasite activity is required.When the intestine is emptying in the feces, worms and their eggs can be detected if they are present in the body and are at the reproduction stage;
- Express test for worms.The test set contains a piece of glass and a special tape.The tape is glued to the jokes in the morning after waking up and after breaking, applied to the glass.Under a magnifying glass, you can consider the eggs of the worms if they are there;
- All for saliva worms in this case, the kit contains a container to collect biomaterials and 11 reagents designed to identify multiple parasites.Reagents can identify toxins that release helminths in human blood.The information content of this method is 100%.In addition, the invasion can be identified in this way, both in the acute and chronic stage.The only disadvantage of this test is its inaccessibility to potential buyer in CIS countries.If it is possible to find a complex to determine the helminths, its price will be considerable.
No matter how much you want to understand your body in your own strength and find out what tests are delivered to a helmintial invasion, you still remember what accurate results can be obtained only with blood and specialized feces that the doctor will watch.In addition, these tactics will allow time to gain and prevent worms from reproducing in the body.